"Rienzi" is a historical novel written by Edward Bulwer Lytton, first published in 1835. It tells the story of Cola di Rienzo, a Roman commoner who rises to power in the 14th century as a result of his populist and nationalist beliefs. The novel begins with Rienzi witnessing the mistreatment of the Roman people by the nobility and the Church. He becomes convinced that the only way to bring justice and freedom to the people is to overthrow the corrupt ruling class and establish a republic. With the help of his friend, he begins to organize a rebellion and gains the support of the Roman people. Rienzi becomes the Tribune of the Roman people and quickly sets about enacting reforms to improve their lives. He establishes a new government, introduces new laws, and restores order to the city. However, his attempts to unify the Italian states under a single republic are met with resistance from the ruling classes, who view him as a threat to their power. Ultimately, Rienzi's reign comes to a tragic end when he becomes too powerful and is betrayed by those closest to him. He is forced to flee Rome and is later killed by a mob. Overall, "Rienzi" is a compelling historical novel that explores themes of power, corruption, and the struggle for freedom and justice. It offers a vivid depiction of life in 14th century Rome and the complexities of political upheaval.
Edward George Bulwer Lytton was a prolific English author, poet, novelist and politician, he served at the prestigious post of Secretary of the State for the Colonies of the United Kingdom. He was born in London on 23 May 1803. His father was General William Bulwer of Heydon Hall, mother was Elizabeth Barbara Lytton. He was a delicate child but a rapid learner. He started writing verses at ten years of age. He went to Trinity College of Cambridge. For English verse Sculpture he won the Chancellor Gold Medal. His first novel, the glorious Byronic romance Falkland, was not liked by people. But his second novel, Pelham or The Adventure of a Gentleman, was a hit and he began his successful fluent career in literary writing. He joined politics as a member of the Whigs, liberal political party. He died on 18 January 1873. His notable works - Pelham, The Last Days of Pompeii, The Coming Race, The Haunted and Haunters, Zanoni: A Rosicrucian Tale, Harold : The Last of Saxon Kings, Alice or the Mysteries, Athens : It's Rise and Fall etc. Lytton used some considerable phrases - 'It was dark and Stormy night', 'Almighty dollar, the pen is mightier than the sword' etc.
