“Dr. Breen's Practice” by William Dean Howells is a novel that delves into the complexities of the medical profession and the ethical dilemmas faced by a doctor in 19th-century America. The story centers on Dr. Breen, a physician whose practice and personal life are intricately intertwined, offering a rich exploration of professional ethics and social commentary. The novel presents a detailed character study of Dr. Breen as he navigates the challenges of his medical career while managing his personal and family dynamics. Through Dr. Breen’s interactions with patients and colleagues, Howells examines the moral and ethical issues that arise in the medical field, including the tension between career ambitions and personal values. The narrative also explores social class and its impact on health care, shedding light on how different social strata experience and perceive medical treatment. Howells uses Dr. Breen’s experiences to provide insights into human nature and the often-complicated relationship between doctors and their patients. By focusing on Dr. Breen’s professional and personal struggles, “Dr. Breen's Practice” offers a realistic portrayal of the medical profession and its broader social implications, reflecting Howells' keen observations and commentary on American society during the 19th century.
William Dean Howells (1837-1920) was an American novelist, literary critic, and editor who played a significant role in the development of American literature in the late 19th century. He was born in Ohio and worked as a printer's apprentice before becoming a journalist and eventually a fiction writer. Howells' most famous novels include “The Rise of Silas Lapham,” “A Hazard of New Fortunes,” and “The Minister's Charge.” He was also an influential literary critic and editor, serving as the editor of The Atlantic Monthly from 1871 to 1881 and advocating for realism in literature. Howells was a friend and mentor to many writers of his time, including Mark Twain and Henry James. He also played an important role in promoting the works of African American writers, such as Paul Laurence Dunbar. Throughout his career, Howells was known for his social commentary and his concern for social justice. He was a strong advocate for women's rights and was active in the abolitionist movement before the Civil War. Overall, William Dean Howells was a key figure in the development of American literature in the late 19th century, and his contributions as a novelist, critic, and editor continue to be studied and appreciated today.
