"Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes" by Arnold Bennett is a compelling exploration of urban life amidst the backdrop of industrialization and modernity. Set within the dynamic tapestry of society, the novel delves into the complexities of class struggle, ambition, and the pursuit of wealth and success. At its core, the story intertwines themes of artistic pursuit, romance, and drama, offering a captivating portrayal of characters navigating the intricacies of life in a rapidly changing world. Bennett's keen social critique shines through, highlighting the ambivalence and moral dilemmas faced by individuals striving for their desires in the face of societal expectations. Amidst the hustle and bustle of urban existence, the characters undergo profound character development, grappling with their ambitions, desires, and the consequences of their actions. Through their journeys, readers are invited to reflect on the moral fabric of society and the complexities of human nature. "Hugo" is a thought-provoking novel that masterfully captures the essence of its time, offering a compelling narrative rich in both drama and social commentary.
Arnold Bennett was born on May 27, 1867, in Hanley, Staffordshire, which is now part of Stoke-on-Trent but was previously a separate municipality. He was the eldest of three boys and three daughters born to Enoch Bennett (1843-1902) and Sarah Ann, nee Longson (1840-1914). Enoch Bennett's early career was marked by ups and downs: following an unsuccessful attempt to start a pottery manufacturing and sales firm, he established himself as a draper and pawnbroker in 1866. Four years later, Enoch's father died, leaving him some money with which he apprenticed at a local legal business; in 1876, he became a solicitor. The Bennetts were strong Wesleyans who enjoyed music, culture, and socializing. Bennett attended the Wedgwood Institute in Burslem from 1877 to 1882, and then attended a grammar school in Newcastle-under-Lyme for one year. He was good at Latin and better at French; he had an inspirational headmaster who instilled in him a lifelong love of French literature and the French language. He excelled intellectually and passed Cambridge University exams, which may have led to an Oxbridge degree, but his father had other ideas. Bennett left school in 1883 at the age of 16 and began unpaid work at his father's business. He split his time between unpleasant occupations, such as rent collection, during the day and preparing for exams in the evening.
