Orlando: A Biography is a novel that transcends time and gender, following the life of a nobleman who changes sex and lives for centuries, witnessing the evolution of English literature and society. The protagonist’s transformation from man to woman challenges societal norms and expectations, exploring the fluidity of identity and the changing roles of gender over time. The narrative delves into the complexities of love and loss, as the protagonist navigates personal relationships against a backdrop of historical events. The novel intertwines the passage of time with the protagonist’s enduring quest for self-understanding, offering a unique perspective on the human experience. Set in the context of English aristocracy, the book highlights themes of personal reinvention, the shifting nature of identity, and the impact of history on individual lives. As the protagonist lives through centuries, the narrative reveals the evolving societal expectations placed on both men and women. Woolf’s work challenges conventional notions of gender, emphasizing its fluidity and the diverse ways it is experienced and understood across time.
Virginia Woolf was an influential English writer, recognized as one of the foremost modernist authors of the 20th century. She was born in 1882 to Julia Prinsep Jackson and Leslie Stephen in South Kensington, London. Raised in an intellectual and artistic environment, Woolf was home-schooled in the English classics and Victorian literature, which shaped her literary career. She later studied at King’s College London, where she was exposed to the burgeoning women's rights movement. After her father’s death, Woolf became a central figure in the Bloomsbury Group, an influential circle of writers, intellectuals, and artists. In 1912, she married Leonard Woolf, and together they founded the Hogarth Press in 1917, which would become the platform for much of her work. Known for pioneering the stream of consciousness technique, Woolf’s best-known works include Mrs Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, and Orlando. She also wrote influential essays, such as A Room of One's Own, which addressed women's literary and intellectual freedom. Woolf’s works have been widely translated and studied, with her life and writings inspiring feminist literary criticism. She passed away in 1941, leaving behind a lasting legacy.