One of the most important thinkers of the Enlightenment period, Immanuel Kant, is known for his famous essay "Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay." The article, which was published in 1795, provides Kant's vision for establishing a fair and cooperative international order as a means of bringing about enduring peace among states. In "Perpetual Peace," Kant makes the case that peace is the outcome of conscious efforts to address the underlying causes of conflict rather than just the absence of war. He offers a list of guidelines and requirements that, if fulfilled, may result in an unbroken period of peace. The notion of a "league of nations" or "federation of states" is crucial to Kant's argument. He proposes that sovereign countries unite into a single entity centered on equality, respect, and devotion to a set of universal values. Nations may provide the groundwork for enduring peace by adhering to ideals like the renunciation of war, respect for international agreements, and the advancement of democratic administration. On the essence of peace, justice, and international relations, "Perpetual Peace" presents a philosophical analysis. Political debates about maintaining international peace and governing the world are still influenced by Kant's thoughts. The essay's focus on universal values, the rule of law, and international collaboration is still pertinent in today's debates about global peace and security.
One of the key figures in the Enlightenment was the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724 April 1724 – 12 February 1804). Despite never being married. Kant appears to have led a fulfilling social life. Before writing his main philosophical writings, he worked as a teacher and a mildly successful novelist. He had an extremely disciplined and strict life. He is well recognized for his contributions to metaphysical and ethical philosophy. The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures, published in the 1760s, marked the start of Kant's mature work. He was appointed Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at Königsberg University in 1770 at the age of 45. In 1765, he wrote The Sensible and Intelligible World as his first dissertation. In 1781, Kant's Critique of Pure Reason got published. Kant's health was poor for a long time and deteriorated. He died in Königsberg on February 12, 1804, saying "Es ist gut"(it is good) just before he died. Kant was first buried within the cathedral, but in 1880 his remains were transferred to a neo-Gothic chapel that stood next to the cathedral's northeast corner. The chapel was demolished when it deteriorated over time to create room for the tomb, which was built on the same location.
