The Diary of Samuel Pepys is a firsthand account of life in 17th-century England written by Samuel Pepys, a member of the English Parliament and later Secretary of the Admiralty. The diary covers the period from 1660 to 1669 and provides a detailed insight into the everyday life of a wealthy and influential man living in London during this time. The diary is divided into ten volumes and contains Pepys' personal thoughts and experiences, as well as observations on the major events of the time, such as the Great Plague of 1665 and the Great Fire of London in 1666. Pepys writes about his work in the government and the Navy, his social life, his health, his finances, and his personal relationships. Pepys' diary is widely regarded as one of the most important and valuable historical documents of the 17th century, providing a rich and intimate portrait of life in London during a period of great change and upheaval. His vivid descriptions of daily life, political intrigue, and cultural events make the diary a fascinating read for historians and general readers alike.
Samuel Pepys was an English administrator, Member of Parliament, and naval official, best known for his extensive diary which provides a unique insight into life in 17th-century England. Pepys was born in London on February 23, 1633, into a wealthy family of tailors. He was educated at St. Paul's School and Magdalene College, Cambridge, before beginning his career as a clerk in the service of Sir Edward Montagu, later the Earl of Sandwich. In 1660, Pepys was appointed Clerk of the Acts to the Navy Board, a position that gave him responsibility for the administration of the Royal Navy. He quickly rose through the ranks of the Navy and became Secretary to the Admiralty in 1673. Despite being a civil servant, Pepys had a keen interest in science and was a Fellow of the Royal Society. Pepys began writing his diary in January 1660, and continued for almost ten years, stopping only when he feared that his failing eyesight would prevent him from continuing. The diary was written in shorthand and contained a detailed account of Pepys' daily life, including his work, social activities, and personal relationships.