"The Whirlpool: Part First" by George Gissing is a poignant exploration of Victorian society, delving into the economic hardship and class struggles of the time. The novel offers a vivid portrayal of urban poverty and the challenges faced by individuals navigating social mobility. Gissing’s social realism is evident in his detailed depiction of romantic entanglements, family dynamics, and the personal conflicts experienced by his characters. The narrative examines gender roles and moral dilemmas, reflecting the complexities of 19th-century life. Through its social critique, the book highlights the impact of class distinctions and economic constraints on personal and familial relationships. As the characters grapple with their circumstances, Gissing provides a nuanced portrayal of their struggles and aspirations, making "The Whirlpool" a compelling study of the intersection between personal choices and societal pressures. The novel’s rich character development and exploration of social issues underscore Gissing’s critique of Victorian norms and values.
Gissing was born on November 22, 1857, in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, the eldest of five children to Thomas Waller Gissing, a chemist, and Margaret. His siblings included William, who died at the age of twenty, Algernon, who later became a writer, Margaret, and Ellen. The Gissing Trust maintains his childhood house in Thompson's Yard, Wakefield. Gissing attended Back Lane School in Wakefield, where he excelled academically. His real interest in reading began when he was ten years old, when he read Charles Dickens' The Old Curiosity Shop, and it expanded over time, thanks to his father's encouragement and the family library. Juvenilia written at this time was published in 1995 as The Poetry of George Gissing. After returning to England, Gissing and Nell lived in London, where he wrote novels and worked as a private instructor. When his debut novel, Workers in the Dawn, was rejected by a publisher, he self-published it using funds from an inheritance. Gissing married Nell on October 27, 1879. Their marriage was marred by poverty, and they were frequently separated while Nell was in the hospital due to ill health. Morley Roberts, a fellow novelist and Owens College alumni, published The Private Life of Henry Maitland, a novel inspired by Gissing's life, in 1912. He was acquaintances with Eduard Bertz, a German socialist whom he met in 1879.
